Planning a long road trip requires careful consideration of various factors to ensure safety, comfort, and the smooth operation of the vehicle throughout the journey. So, have a good reading and prepare your car for a long trip in a high level.
Preparing the car for an extended trip involves not only checking its technical condition but also thoughtful planning, taking into account the route specifics. In this text, we will discuss how to prepare your car for a long summer journey so that you can enjoy every kilometer of the road. By the way, check this article, if your trip will be during the hot season.
Conduct a vehicle inspection
A thorough vehicle inspection can help identify potential issues and prevent unforeseen breakdowns. Here are several key aspects to check:
- Engine + Under the hood:
- Brake system:
- If brake pads and discs are worn by 50%, replace them before the trip, as highway driving can exert additional stress. Ensure that hoses are free from cracks or leaks.
- Electrical system:
- Inspect headlights, brake lights, turn signals, and other lighting devices to ensure they function properly. Assess the battery’s condition and the alternator’s charging.
- Suspension + Shock absorbers:
- Ensure the suspension has no play, and shock absorbers operate correctly without visible damage.
Replace Technical Fluids:
Regularly changing technical fluids is a proactive measure that minimizes breakdowns and reduces road emergency risks. To ensure optimal vehicle performance, follow these guidelines:
Engine Oil:
Consider changing oil if it’s been over 3000 miles since the last change. Adhere to the manufacturer’s recommendations for intervals and use the appropriate oil for your vehicle. Increased loads during travel may impact oil consumption, so carry extra oil.
Coolant:
Check coolant level and condition. If it appears murky or contaminated, consider a replacement.
Brake Fluid:
Inspect brake fluid level and condition. Replace cloudy or contaminated fluid and ensure the braking system functions correctly afterward.
Check Tire Pressure:
This mandatory procedure ensures safety and comfort on the road. Proper tire pressure provides good road grip, enhanced maneuverability, fuel savings, and prolonged tire life. Before a long journey, check the pressure in all tires, including the spare.
Check the Battery:
To avoid issues on the road, assess the battery’s condition:
- Visual Inspection: Check for visible damage, corrosion, or leaks. Examine terminals for oxidation or blockages.
- Battery Voltage: Use a multimeter to measure the battery voltage; normal voltage is around 12.6 volts. If it’s lower, the battery may need charging.
- Operational Check: Start the engine, ensure it starts smoothly, and verify the operation of essential electrical devices. Weak sounds during startup or unstable electrical device performance may indicate battery problems.
- Charge Check: If you have a battery tester, use it to check the battery’s charge level. It will indicate the current level and help determine if the battery needs additional charging time.
If you have doubts about the battery’s functionality or if it’s old, a professional check is recommended. Specialists can conduct a more detailed diagnosis and provide replacement recommendations if necessary.
Adjust Wheel Alignment:
Before a long journey, it’s crucial to adjust wheel alignment. Proper alignment helps:
- Extend tire life.
- Save fuel.
- Improve vehicle handling.
- Enhance safety.
Wheel alignment adjustments should be performed by auto mechanics using specialized equipment.
Recharge the Air Conditioner: One of the essential items on the “How to check the car before a long trip” checklist is verifying the air conditioner.
- Set the air conditioner to maximum power and lowest temperature.
- Ensure air distribution is even across all vents. Evaluate blower performance in all modes: windshield, cabin ducts, and footwells.
- After a few minutes of operation, assess the air cooling. Ensure it can cool the cabin to the desired temperature.
- Check mode switching: air recirculation, external air intake, and recirculation within the cabin.
While the air conditioner is running, pay attention to any unusual noises or odors. If issues are detected, servicing, recharging, or cleaning the air conditioning system may be necessary. If you discover problems with the air conditioner, professional diagnostics are recommended.
Replace Windshield Wiper Blades: Worn-out windshield wiper blades may inadequately clear the glass, leaving streaks, smudges, or missing certain areas. New wiper blades will ensure more effective performance, providing clear visibility during rain or when encountering dirt on the windshield. Don’t forget to top up the windshield washer fluid and adjust the nozzles.
Replace the Air Filter: The air filter protects the engine from dust, insects, or other contaminants that can cause damage. A clogged filter can restrict airflow to the engine, leading to reduced power and increased fuel consumption. Typically, it’s recommended to replace the air filter every 6,000-9,000 miles or once a year. However, before preparing your car for a long trip, check the filter’s condition and replace it if necessary to ensure optimal engine performance and comfort during the journey.
Adjust Headlights
Properly adjusted headlights are paramount for your safety, particularly before embarking on extended journeys. To ensure optimal performance, follow these steps:
Visual Inspection: Begin by scrutinizing the headlights for any signs of wear or damage.
Functionality Check: Next, turn on the headlights and assess their operation in all modes—low beam, high beam, parking lights, and turn signals.
Headlight Cleaning: Enhance light brightness by meticulously cleaning the headlight lenses, and removing dirt, dust, and deposits.
Alignment Check: Verify that the headlights are aligned horizontally and at the correct height.
Headlight Adjustment: Fine-tune the height of the light beam to ensure it does not surpass the driver’s eye level.
For additional driver tips:
Prepare Necessary Spare Parts: Bring along bulbs, fuses, and tools for minor repairs.
Check Documents: Confirm the validity of insurance, driver’s license, and vehicle registration.
Plan Your Route: Deliberate on route specifics and the locations of gas stations.
Prepare the Interior: Prior to your journey, cleanse the interior from dust and debris.
Take Breaks: Foster a comfortable journey by making regular stops for short breaks and engaging in light exercises during longer trips.
It’s better to prepare your car for a long trip in advance to avoid unpleasant surprises on the road. And remember, you can find any spare parts for your car by filling out and submitting the form on our service.
